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What is DEXA and
how does it work?
DEXA
(Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry) or bone
densitometry uses low strength X-rays to measure
the density and mineral content of your bones. The
amount of X-ray used is very small - less than
one-tenth of what is used in a chest X-ray. This
test is a valuable tool for diagnosing
osteoporosis, which often has no symptoms until
you suffer a fracture. DEXA can diagnose the
disease at its earliest stages, which means you
can begin receiving treatment to protect your
bones sooner.
How do you prepare
for your DEXA scan?
- Please arrive
at least 20 minutes before your appointment
and bring your referral. If you need to
reschedule or cancel, call 24 hours in
advance.
- Let us know
what medications you take, including
non-prescription medicines and supplements.
You may take Fosamax and multivitamins before
your exam.
- Tell us if you
are or may be pregnant or if you are
breastfeeding.
- Do not take any
calcium supplements for 24 hours before your
exam.
- If you have had
an X-ray that used any contrast material (dye)
or a nuclear medicine study, schedule your
DEXA exam at least one week after those tests.
- At most
centers, if you weigh more than 300 pounds,
only your forearm will be scanned.
What should you
bring to your procedure?
- Prescription or
referral from your physician
- List of
medications you take
- Insurance cards
- Medical history
What will you
experience during your DEXA scan?
Upon
arrival
- A technologist
will take you to the exam room, ask you some
medical questions, and explain what you can
expect during your test.
- You will need
to remove any metal or plastic from the part
of your body being examined and change into a
gown.
During
your DEXA exam
-
Depending
on whether your hip, spine, or wrist is being
scanned, you will either lie on a table or sit
in a chair. You may lie with your legs
straight or with your lower legs resting on a
platform to elevate them slightly.
- The scan
will take about 30 minutes.
After
your DEXA scan
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